Third Round of Economic Stimulus Payments
The Treasury Department has sent out the first batch of the 3rd round of economic impact (stimulus) payments to individuals.
Change to Child Tax Credit for Tax Year 2021 under the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021
Due to recent changes in the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021, families may receive an increase in their Child Tax Credit ($3,000 or $3,600 per child) and have 50% of it paid in advance by the IRS. Currently, the Child Tax Credit is worth $2,000 per individual under the age of 17 whom you claim as a dependent and has a Social Security number. To qualify, the child must be related to you and generally live with you for at least six months during the year. The credit begins to phase out if your adjusted gross income (AGI) is above $400,000 on a joint return, or over $200,000 on a single or head-of-household return. Up to $1,400 of the child credit is refundable for some lower-income individuals with children, but they must also have earned income of at least $2,500 for the refundable portion to apply. With new legislation here are the changes to the Child Tax Credit for 2021: Children under the age of 18 will now qualify Credit will increase to $3,000 per child ($3,600 per child under age 6) for many families Removal of the $2,500 earnings floor for the Additional Child Tax Credit Credit will be fully refundable Allow half of the credit to be paid in advance by having the IRS send periodic payments to families from July 2021 to December 2021 Phase-Outs for the Child Tax Credit Not all families will be eligible for the full higher Child Tax Credit. The increased Child Tax Credit has two phase-outs for 2021 as follows: 1st Phase-Out – The credit begins to be reduced to $2,000 when AGI reaches the following: Single filers – $75,000 Head of household filers – $112,500 Married filing joint filers – $150,000 2nd Phase-Out – Remaining $2,000 credit will begin to be reduced to zero when the AGI reaches the following: Married filing joint filers – $400,000 All other filing status’ – $200,000 Advance Payment of Child Tax Credit for 2021The law calls for the IRS to send out payments (mainly in the form of direct deposits) periodically from July through December to all eligible families. These periodic payments would account for half of the family’s 2021 Child Tax Credit. If monthly payments were made, this would result in payments of up to $250 per child ($300 per child under age 6) for six months. The advance payments will be calculated based on the taxpayer’s 2020 federal return or 2019 return if the 2020 return has not been filed at the time the advance payments begin. For example:A family of 5 with three children ages 11, 8, and 5 (assuming the family qualifies for the higher child credit and doesn’t opt out of the advance payments), could get $800 per month from the IRS from July through December, for a total of $4,800. They would then claim the additional $4,800 in child tax credits when they file their 2021 return next year. IRS Online Tool for Advance Child Tax CreditIRS will create an online tool that will allow taxpayers that are eligible to receive the Advance Child Tax Credit to do the following: Opt-out of receiving the advance payments Provide information on changes to: Income Marital status Number of qualifying children Reconciliation of Advance Payments with Calculated 2021 Child Tax CreditIf the taxpayer receives advance payments of the Child Tax Credit, then these payments must be reconciled with the calculated 2021 Child Tax Credit that will be calculated on the 2021 federal return. The result of the reconciliation will be one of the following: Refundable credit – Calculated credit is greater than the advance payments received Additional Tax – Advance payments received are greater than calculated credit Safe Harbor for Excess Advance PaymentsFor lower income families there is a safe harbor amount of $2,000 per child if the advance payments exceed the calculated credit. Here is how it works:Taxpayer does not have to repay an overpayment of up to $2,000 per child (safe harbor amount) as follows: Single – Full safe harbor amount when AGI is below $40,000. Phases out between $40,000 and $80,000. Married filing joint – Full safe harbor amount when AGI is below $60,000. Phases out between $60,000 and $120,000. Head of Household – Full safe harbor amount when AGI is below $50,000. Phases out between $50,000 and $100,000.
New Option for Submitting Forms 2848 and 8821 Online to IRS
The IRS has rolled out a new online option for tax professionals to upload authorization forms with either electronic or handwritten signatures.
Self-Employed and Credit for Sick and Family Leave for Tax Year 2020
The credits created under the Family First Coronavirus Response Act that apply to employers with under 500 employees whose employees take sick and/or family leave due to COVID-19 also apply to self-employed individuals.
Individual IRS Online Account
The IRS offers each taxpayer a way to access their federal tax information through their individual online account.
IRS Guidance on Identity Theft of Unemployment Benefits
The IRS is providing the following guidance for taxpayers that received a Form 1099-G for unemployment benefits they did not actually get because they were victims of identity theft (someone filed an unemployment claim using stolen personal information for an individual who did not file a claim).
Tax Year 2020 State Health Insurance Mandates
Even though there is no longer a federal penalty for not having health insurance, four states and Washington DC do impose a penalty for residents not having health insurance for all or part of 2020.
Processing Delays for Certain Federal Returns this Filing Season
During this filing season there will be a delay in processing returns.
Additional 2020 Federal Individual Tax Law Changes
Included in the 2021 Appropriations legislation that was signed into law on December 28 were the following tax law provisions that will affect 2020 federal individual returns.
Additional Information on the 2nd Economic Impact (Stimulus) Payment
The IRS has released additional information about how the 2nd economic impact payments.